Title |
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: antibiotics at dental implant placement to prevent complications
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cochrane database of systematic reviews, July 2013
|
DOI | 10.1002/14651858.cd004152.pub4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Marco Esposito, Maria Gabriella Grusovin, Helen V Worthington |
Abstract |
Some dental implant failures may be due to bacterial contamination at implant insertion. Infections around biomaterials are difficult to treat, and almost all infected implants have to be removed. In general, antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery is only indicated for patients at risk of infectious endocarditis; with reduced host-response; when surgery is performed in infected sites; in cases of extensive and prolonged surgical interventions; and when large foreign materials are implanted. A variety of prophylactic systemic antibiotic regimens have been suggested to minimise infections after dental implant placement. More recent protocols recommended short-term prophylaxis, if antibiotics have to be used. Adverse events may occur with the administration of antibiotics, and can range from diarrhoea to life-threatening allergic reactions. Another major concern associated with the widespread use of antibiotics is the selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The use of prophylactic antibiotics in implant dentistry is controversial. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 10 | 24% |
United Kingdom | 7 | 17% |
Saudi Arabia | 3 | 7% |
Japan | 1 | 2% |
Colombia | 1 | 2% |
Côte d'Ivoire | 1 | 2% |
Palestine, State of | 1 | 2% |
Bahrain | 1 | 2% |
Canada | 1 | 2% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 14 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 29 | 69% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 9 | 21% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 5% |
Scientists | 2 | 5% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Portugal | 2 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
New Zealand | 1 | <1% |
China | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 480 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 83 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 50 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 45 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 40 | 8% |
Researcher | 36 | 7% |
Other | 95 | 20% |
Unknown | 138 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 250 | 51% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 16 | 3% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 3% |
Engineering | 10 | 2% |
Social Sciences | 9 | 2% |
Other | 39 | 8% |
Unknown | 150 | 31% |