Title |
Valproic acid, valproate and divalproex in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cochrane database of systematic reviews, October 2013
|
DOI | 10.1002/14651858.cd003196.pub2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Andrea Cipriani, Keith Reid, Allan H Young, Karine Macritchie, John Geddes |
Abstract |
Bipolar disorder is a recurrent illness that is amongst the top 30 causes of disability worldwide and is associated with significant healthcare costs. In the past, emphasis was placed solely on the treatment of acute episodes of bipolar disorder; recently, the importance of episode prevention and of minimisation of iatrogenicity has been recognised. For many years, lithium was the only mood stabiliser in common use, and it remains an agent of first choice in the preventative treatment of bipolar disorder. However, an estimated 20% to 40% of patients may not respond adequately to lithium. Valproate is an anticonvulsant drug that has been shown to be effective in acute mania and is frequently used in maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. When the acceptability of long-term treatment is considered, together with efficacy, the adverse event profile of a medication is also important. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2001 and last updated in 2009. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 5 | 83% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 2 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 511 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 67 | 13% |
Researcher | 60 | 12% |
Student > Master | 58 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 36 | 7% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 35 | 7% |
Other | 112 | 22% |
Unknown | 150 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 154 | 30% |
Psychology | 40 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 32 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 29 | 6% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 20 | 4% |
Other | 76 | 15% |
Unknown | 167 | 32% |